But fortunately for the United States, all three aircraft carriers of the Pacific fleet were out to sea during the attack. Three cruisers, three destroyers, and one minecraft were also sunk or damaged. Navy battleships were damaged and four were sunk, including the USS Arizona over 1,100 of her crew lost their lives. Six Japanese aircraft carriers launched over 300 fighter planes, bombers, and torpedo planes against the base. The Pearl Harbor Raid commenced at 7:48 a.m. intervention, the Japanese planned a preemptive action intended to cripple the U.S. But while the talks were still apparently ongoing, Japan resolved to seize territory in Southeast Asia which would provide them with desperately needed natural resources. to establish an oil embargo of Japan.īy 1941 the strained relationship between the two countries led to diplomatic negotiations. These actions greatly troubled the United States, which had strategic interests in China, and led the U.S. After the 1931 invasion and subsequent occupation of Manchuria (Northeast China), Japan initiated a campaign to conquer the rest of China six years later. For more than a decade Japan, which was poor in natural resources such as oil, had adopted an imperialist foreign policy to seize territory in Asia rich in raw materials. Tension between the United States and Japan had been at a high level for years. Pacific Fleet, claiming the lives of more than 2,400 people. The United States was drawn into World War II on the morning of December 7, 1941, when the Japanese Navy conducted a surprise attack against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, home to the U.S.
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